Monday, May 16, 2016

building a PC: motherboard, GPU, case, power supply

Things to worry about


  • Longest current 3-fan (non-reference model) cards are 13"/33cm long e.g. GeForce GTX 980 Ti ArcticStorm is 12.4" long, so they're running into the space occupied by your hard/DVD drive cabling
  • Look at hybrid (water block and radiator built in) like EVGA's, tho that didn't get great reviews (too much noise, not enough overclock OC)  


  • Get a full size motherboard (ATX) and full size case (no mini ITX or mini anything)
  • Power supply needs to put out at least 700 watts and have PCI-e connectors for 2+ video cards
  • Motherboard/chipset should supply 16 PCI-e 3.0 lanes for each of 2 video cards.  The devBox clones use X99 motherboards.  The Z170's are showing up in deep learning rigs also. In general, older Intel X-series chipsets are preferred to Z-series
  • A pair of air cooled GPU cards need to have an empty slot between them to exhaust hot air

  • For double precision arithmetic, the Titan Black and other Titans released prior to Titan X have 3:1 ratio of FP32/FP64 units.  All of the 900 Series cards have 12:1 (I think)
  • For used desktops, Sandy/Ivy Bridge I7's and X79 chipset motherboards are a great option: Sandy/ivy/Haswell/Broadwell benchmark
  • newegg is a good source for component specs, they try to standardize to some extent.  Also anandTech.com, phoronix.com and pcGamer.com for reviews

Benchmark, Stress/load test

  • GPU-Z and Furmarks will load your card, log temp, ASIC %age, core usage %, fan speed, # PCIe lanes in, etc.  Ideally you'll watch these before buying used cards




References:

Tim Dettmers blog

R. Pieters blog

This one's mistake is a motherboard that only does 2x8 PCIe lanes to 2 cards (Z97)

Karpathy's Nvidia DevBox clone: 

another devBox clone